Deisis with Theotokos and Selected Saints

1. Introduction

This Orthodox icon, known as “Deisis with Theotokos and Selected Saints,” is a traditional compositional image characteristic of Eastern Christian iconography. The icon depicts a central figure of Christ surrounded by the Theotokos (Mother of God) and saints, symbolizing their intercessory prayers for humanity. Such icons were often used in churches as part of the iconostasis or for private devotional worship. Painted on a wooden base, it is a valuable example of religious art.

2. History and Origin

The “Deisis with Theotokos and Selected Saints” icon has its roots in Byzantine tradition, which became the foundation for Russian iconography. The “Deisis” composition (from the Greek word for “prayer” or “supplication”) emerged in the early Christian period and gained prominence in Russia between the 14th and 17th centuries. Based on its style and technique, this icon likely dates to the 17th century and may have been created in a workshop in Northern or Central Russia, such as Novgorod or Vladimir. These icons were often commissioned for church iconostases, where they held a central place, or for private prayer rooms. The depiction of the Theotokos, John the Baptist, and other saints emphasizes the theme of heavenly intercession, a significant aspect of spiritual life during that era.

3. Design and Materials

The icon is executed in the traditional tempera painting technique on a wooden board coated with levkas, a primer made of chalk and glue. The central composition features three figures: John the Baptist on the left, the Theotokos in the middle, and a saint (likely Mary Magdalene) on the right. Above them, in the upper section, the Theotokos is depicted with the Christ Child, surrounded by angels, adding symbolic depth to the icon. John the Baptist is dressed in light brown garments, his pose prayerful with a raised hand. The Theotokos is shown in dark robes with a golden halo, her hands folded in a gesture of supplication. The saint on the right, in green attire, holds a cross, symbolizing martyrdom. The background is painted in dark tones with ochre accents, and the varnish has cracked over time, creating a craquelure effect. The icon’s frame is simple and wooden, with minimal decoration, typical of the period. Old Slavonic inscriptions along the edges confirm its authenticity and historical value, identifying the saints.

4. Technical Specifications

• Dimensions: 35 cm in height and 25 cm
• Board Thickness:  2 cm, typical for icons of that period.
• Weight:  2 kg, considering the wooden base and levkas layer.
• Materials: Wood (likely linden or pine), tempera, levkas, varnish.
• Condition: Shows signs of aging—darkened varnish, minor cracks—but overall well-preserved.

5. Value

The value of the “Deisis with Theotokos and Selected Saints” icon depends on its age, condition, and historical significance. For a 17th-century icon in good condition like this one, the price on the antique market may range from $8,000 to $20,000 USD. The icon’s spiritual significance also greatly enhances its worth for believers.

6. Conclusion

The “Deisis with Theotokos and Selected Saints” icon is not only a work of art but also a significant spiritual artifact, reflecting the rich tradition of Orthodox iconography. Its historical value, quality craftsmanship, and profound symbolic meaning make it a valuable acquisition for collectors and the faithful.  This image will serve as a source of spiritual inspiration and a beautiful addition to your home or church.

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