Orthodox Icon “Dormition of the Theotokos”

Explore the “Dormition of the Theotokos” Orthodox icon—its history, design, materials, and value. A Russian religious artifact from the 18th-19th century, priced in euros.

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Introduction

This Orthodox icon, known as the “Dormition of the Theotokos,” is a classic example of Eastern Christian religious art. It depicts the moment of the Virgin Mary’s death and her assumption into heaven, a central theme in Orthodox iconography. Based on its style, the icon likely dates to the 18th or 19th century, making it a valuable item for collectors and scholars of religious art.

History and Origin

The “Dormition of the Theotokos” icon is based on an apocryphal narrative detailing the final days of the Virgin Mary’s earthly life. According to tradition, after her death, she was assumed into heaven, becoming the Queen of Heaven. This theme became popular in Byzantium from the 6th century and later spread to Rus’. Such icons were often created in monasteries or icon-painting workshops, such as those in Novgorod or Moscow. The inscription on the icon is in Church Slavonic, confirming its Russian origin. It may have been part of a church’s decor or a household iconostasis.

Design and Materials

The icon is crafted in the traditional style of Russian iconography. At its center, the Virgin Mary lies on a bier, surrounded by apostles mourning her passing. Above her stands Christ, holding her soul in the form of an infant, symbolizing her transition to eternal life. The background is a rich red with golden accents, emphasizing the divine significance of the scene. The figures are depicted with elongated proportions and solemn faces, their garments in traditional hues of red, blue, and green. The icon is painted on a wooden board coated with levkas (a chalk and glue primer), and the paints are likely egg tempera made from natural pigments. Gilding is done with gold leaf, adding radiance to the halos and background. Signs of aging, such as cracks and wear, are visible on the surface, attesting to the icon’s age.

Technical Specifications

• Size: Based on the ruler next to the icon (30 cm long), the dimensions are approximately 40×30 cm.
• Thickness: About 2–3 cm (standard for wooden icons of that period).
• Weight: Approximately 1.5–2 kg (accounting for the wooden base and levkas).
• Materials: Wood, levkas, egg tempera, gold leaf.
• Condition: Shows wear and cracks but remains intact overall.

Value

The value of such an icon depends on its age, condition, and artistic merit. For 18th–19th-century icons made in traditional techniques, the price at auctions typically ranges from €1,000 to €5,000 (as of 2025). If the icon has a verified provenance or belonged to a notable church, its value could be higher.

Conclusion

The “Dormition of the Theotokos” icon is not only a work of art but also a significant spiritual object, reflecting centuries-old Orthodox traditions. Its artistic value, historical importance, and rarity make it a coveted piece for collectors and enthusiasts of religious art.

Video – https://youtube.com/shorts/0oOPzLOHQqQ