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Christ King of Glory
1. Introduction
This Orthodox icon, known as “Christ King of Glory,” is a classic representation rooted in Eastern Christian tradition. The icon depicts Jesus Christ in a regal form, emphasizing His divine authority and majesty. Such images are commonly found in Orthodox churches and homes, serving as objects of prayerful veneration. The icon is crafted in the traditional technique on a wooden base, making it a valuable piece of religious art.
2. History and Origin
The “Christ King of Glory” icon traces its roots to Byzantine iconography, which greatly influenced Russian Orthodox art. This type of depiction became particularly popular between the 14th and 17th centuries, a period when icon painting flourished in Russia. Based on its style and technique, this icon likely dates to the 17th or 18th century and may have been created in a workshop in Central Russia, such as Moscow or Yaroslavl. Such icons were often commissioned for churches or made for private prayer rooms. The image of Christ in royal attire symbolizes His role as the Ruler of the world, a theme that held deep significance during an era when the Church played a central role in society.
3. Design and Materials
The icon is executed in the traditional tempera painting technique on a wooden board coated with levkas, a special primer made of chalk and glue. Christ is depicted full-length at the center of the composition, with a halo around His head adorned with delicate ornamentation. He wears a royal crown, symbolizing His divine dominion, and a luxurious robe with fur trim, painted in warm reddish-brown tones with golden accents. In His right hand, Christ holds a scepter, and in His left, an orb, emphasizing His authority. The background of the icon is covered with a dark varnish that has cracked over time, creating a characteristic craquelure effect. The frame is simple, wooden, with minimal carving, typical of icons from that period. Christ’s face is painted with particular care: His features are stern yet gentle, with a deep, penetrating gaze that fosters a sense of spiritual connection with the viewer.
4. Technical Specifications
- Dimensions: Approximately 30 cm in height and 25 cm in width (estimated based on the image with a ruler).
- Board Thickness: About 2–3 cm, typical for icons of that period.
- Weight: Approximately 1.5–2 kg, considering the wooden base and thin levkas layer.
- Materials: Wood (likely linden or pine), tempera, levkas, varnish.
- Condition: Shows signs of aging—darkened varnish, minor cracks—but overall well-preserved.
5. Value
The value of such an icon can vary depending on its age, condition, and historical significance. For a 17th–18th century icon in good condition like this one, the price on the antique market may range from $5,000 to $15,000 USD. If the icon has a verified provenance or is linked to a renowned master, its value could be higher. However, a professional appraisal is necessary for an accurate assessment, as forgeries are common in this field. The icon’s spiritual significance for believers also adds to its overall worth.
6. Conclusion
The “Christ King of Glory” icon is not only a work of art but also a significant religious artifact that carries profound spiritual meaning. Its traditional style, quality craftsmanship, and historical value make it a desirable item for collectors and the faithful alike. If you are considering purchasing such an icon, it is advisable to consult a professional appraiser to verify its authenticity and precise value. This image can serve as both a decorative piece for your home and a source of spiritual inspiration.
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